Greetings from the flight deck of the USS Midway, where we are once again hearing the excited voices of school children as they move about the ship. We are also getting very busy booking after-hour events as America emerges from its COVID coma and begins to return to normal.
Additionally, we’re seeing our museum visitors return in larger numbers, and our hangar and flight decks are coming back to life for all of our San Diego residents and tourists alike. Midway Magic is alive and well, and we’re recovering and building towards the future.
In my last column, I talked about how fortunate we were to have survived the pandemic and still be on a solid financial footing, while maintaining a strong staff and seeing the return of most of our volunteers.
As we begin to rebuild our programs to support the increase in demand, we are also beginning a very exciting future as we work to expand Midway’s footprint beyond the ship. I am very pleased to announce to our members and supporters, that we have begun work to build a park to honor veterans on Navy Pier which will extend around to the Bob Hope Memorial next to the Fish Market restaurant on the G Street Mole.
The Port of San Diego has begun work to finalize the shoring up of all of the pylons beneath the pier. When the Port is finished, hopefully within the next year, we will be ready to demolish Building 11 at the foot of the pier and begin building Freedom Park at Navy Pier.
We will keep you all apprised as we begin our project, but I wanted you to know that we have finally achieved the consensus between the Port, the California Coastal Commission and Midway on the footprint for the future park. In fact, I just recently signed a memorandum of understand (MOU) with the Port to collaborate on the park’s construction. Once built, it will be the largest veterans park on the West Coast, and serve as an anchoring piece of San Diego for future generations.
We have set an ambitious goal to schedule the ground-breaking ceremony to begin construction of the park in 2024, the 20th anniversary of the arrival of USS Midway to San Diego. It will be a great celebration for our entire city and a tribute to our veterans for centuries to come.
Thank you all for your constant support.
Onward and upward,
Mac
What a wonderful welcome so many have extended me in my nearly first year – thank you! As the daughter of a Vietnam War veteran and a San Diego native, it is an honor to be a member of the USS Midway Museum family.
The spirit of giving that I’ve experienced in my first year at Midway has been phenomenal. Your membership and generosity support Midway’s exceptional education programs, restoration projects, and new exhibits. Thank you for your on-going, unconditional commitment to Midway.
Yet mine isn’t the only new face in the department. Katie Andersen, who spent the last six years as Midway’s guest services manager, joins our team as the new membership manager. Previously with the San Diego Padres and New Children’s Museum, Katie is excited to begin building relationships with our members. We are truly thrilled to have her on board.
Karen Garst recently completed her 13th year as our membership coordinator – as a full-time volunteer. Yes, you read that correctly, a full-time volunteer. Karen is the heart and soul of this department and regales us with stories from Midway sailors, whom she loves connecting with every day. She is also the office baker and is adding to our waistlines with her amazing homemade goodies.
When my Foundation president predecessor, Dan Beintema, retired last year, he shared some insights with me that I’m seeing ring true every day – you won’t find a better culture of kindness, teamwork and selflessness among the staff, volunteers and members.
What Dan did not share with me was our museum CEO’s affinity for the classic Disney song “Heigh Hi, Heigh Ho, It’s Off to Work We Go,” every time our world-famous docents head off on their daily shifts. And I mean every time. While that song may no longer be a “classic” here in our offices, it still motivates us to ensure the finest guest experience for all our visitors.
There’s no question that the pandemic has made the last two years on Midway more challenging, but it has also brought us new opportunities. We’ve had the chance to evaluate our resources, reimagine guest experiences, and take a fresh look at our fundraising priorities. One thing, however, that has remained constant during this time has been the incredible loyalty from our Midway Members. We can’t thank you enough.
I’m delighted to be part of the Midway Magic and I look forward to getting to know you.
Laura
A-1 Self Storage |
Larry & Dawn Aandahl |
David & Lee Abrams |
Corrine Abruzino |
Douglas & Anita Accountius |
Karl Achterkirchen |
Janice Ainsworth |
Laura & Michael Akahori |
Patricia & Robert Alderman |
Buford Alexander & Pam Farr |
CDR & Mrs. Robert Allen, USN (Ret.) |
AMG Demolition and Environmental Service |
Dale & Louise Anderson |
James Anderson |
Janet Andrews |
Murray Andrews |
Anonymous |
Michael & Corinne Araki-Kawaguchi |
CAPT Veronica Armstrong-Evans, USN (Ret.) & Mr. Renall Evans |
CAPT & Mrs. Ralph Arnott, USN (Ret.) |
Frank & Evelyn Ault |
Barry & Susan Austin |
AVRP Studios Architects |
Michael & Judy Bailey |
Anthony & Linda Barbieri |
Virtus Bartels |
Robert & Patricia Bates |
Anita Baumgardner |
Bradford Beck |
Daniel D. Beintema |
Vincent & Marilyn Benstead |
George Berg, Jr. & Sally Berg |
Jeff & Lisa Berg |
Richard & Lynette Berg |
Jack Berger |
Jack Bergersen |
ASCS & Mrs. Irving Bernhardt, USN (Ret.) |
Beyster Family Foundation Fund IV |
David Bialis |
Richard & Jean Biro |
James & Kathryn Bishop |
Ilah Bjella |
Karen Black |
Arthur & Anne Bleier |
Michael & Griselda Blevins |
CAPT & Mrs. William Bogle, USN (Ret.) |
CAPT & Mrs. Leland Bolt, USN (Ret.) |
Forrest Booth |
CDR & Mrs. Michael Borich, USN (Ret.) |
David & Marjory Bowles |
CAPT & Mrs. Allen Boyce, USN (Ret.) |
John Boyce & Debbie Fritsch |
Stuart & Laura Boykoff |
James & Rena Bragdon |
RADM & Mrs. Steven Briggs, USN (Ret.) |
D. Genene Broers |
DCC & Mrs. James Brt, USN (Ret.) |
CAPT & Mrs. Edward Buchanan, USN (Ret.) |
Paul Buddington |
Katherine Buie & Jim Snook |
CDR & Mrs. Kirk Burgamy, USN (Ret.) |
CAPT & Mrs. James Burin, USN (Ret.) |
Dennis & Sandy Burks |
Malin & Roberta Burnham |
The Burnham Foundation |
John Burns |
Kenneth Calderon |
Rodney & Pamela Calhoun |
California Retired Teachers Association – Division 60 |
California Retired Teachers Association – Division 69 |
California Retired Teachers Association – Division 81 |
Carol Callaway |
Jerry Canning |
CDR & Mrs. Bryan Caraveo, USN |
Rew Carne |
CDR James W. Carroll, USN (Ret.) |
Michael Carruthers |
Steven & Lori Cartmill |
CWO4 Edwin Case, USN (Ret.) & Ms. Deanna Haralson |
Charles Cavanaugh |
CAPT & Mrs. Richard Cavicke, USN (Ret.) |
Ursula Centers |
David & Venus Chapman |
Gary & Nancy Chapman |
Thomas & Pat Chapman |
Richard Cherba |
William & Wendy Chiles |
Robert & Gigi Chisel |
PRC Boyd L. Chisholm, USN (Ret.) |
Herbert Choy & Ann Pon |
Charles & Susan Christian |
Mary Ciokon, in memory of Joe Ciokon |
Circle the Globe Productions, Inc |
Ben & Nikki Clay |
LT & Mrs. Edward Cleveland, USNR (Ret.) |
Coca-Cola Bottling Co. |
John Cochran & Sue Lasbury |
Nicholas & Patricia Codd |
Colin Cole & Sharon Calton |
OSC & Mrs. Ronald Coleman, USN |
LtCol & Mrs. Kenneth Collyer, USMC (Ret.) |
Paula Cordeiro, Ed.D & David O’Brien |
Larry & Cornick |
CAPT & Mrs. Louis Cortellini, USN (Ret.) |
Michael Cousins |
Samuel & Carrie Cox |
The Honorable Greg Cox & Cheryl Cox, Ed.D |
Cox Communications |
Kevin & Leigh Crabtree |
Peter & Mattie Craig |
Douglas & Lois Crane |
LCDR Stephen M. Crawford, USNR (Ret.) |
CDR & Mrs. Gunder Creager, USN (Ret.) |
Kenneth & Lillian Cross |
James & Jane Crowe |
HMCS & Mrs. Gabriel Cruz, USN (Ret.) |
LCDR & Mrs. Robert Culver, USN (Ret.) |
LCDR Paul D. Cummings, Jr., USN (Ret.) |
COL Scott A. Dalke, USMC (Ret.) |
Kyle Dallape |
JoAnne Dansdill |
DAR Rincon Del Diablo |
George & Diane Dauphine |
The Steven D. & Karen M. Davis Foundation |
Jenni Day |
Philippe & Doria de La Chapelle |
Brian & Susan Dean |
Thomas & Margene Dean |
Bradley DeBlanc |
Paula M. DeBlanc |
Dennis & Laurie Delmar |
CAPT & Mrs. Joseph K. Deutsch, USN (Ret.) |
David Dickson |
Eric Dickson |
CDR Thomas E. Digan, USNR (Ret.) |
Michele Digiansante |
CAPT & Mrs. Jimmy DiMatteo, USN (Ret.) |
Donald & Joanie Dinsmore |
CAPT John A. Dirks, JAGC, USNR (Ret.) |
David & Rose Marie Dishman |
Bill & Wanda Dixon |
DLK Investment Management, LLC |
CAPT Mo Peelle, USN (Ret.) & Sandra Dodge |
CWO3 & Mrs. Neal Draime, USN (Ret.) |
Paul & Valerie Draper |
John & Mary Ann Driscoll |
Robert & Laura Duggan |
Damien Dulude |
Steven Dunham |
Helen Dunlap |
Thomas Durler |
Michael Earley |
Harold & Margaret Eastridge |
Herbert & Paula Edwards |
The Elster Foundation |
Duane Ely |
Jerome Emmel, Sr. & Lynne Emmel |
CAPT & Mrs. Charles Erickson, USN (Ret.) |
Bill Riffle & Ruann Ernst |
Tom & Janet Evans |
CAPT & Mrs. Guy Everhart, CEC, USN (Ret.) |
Joel Ewan & Carol Spielman-Ewan |
Dale & Linda Fallert |
William & Joan Farrell |
Garrett Farwell |
CAPT & Mrs. Alfred Fehling, USN (Ret.) |
Neil Finn |
The Fish Market |
Martin & Mary Fitzgerald |
Renee Fitzgerald |
CAPT & Mrs. Myles Fladager, USN (Ret.) |
Myron Fleming, Jr. & Susan Lum-Fleming |
Clarence & Paula Fox |
Timothy & Anie Franey |
Robert Fraser |
Grant Freeman |
Maureen Freitas |
Michael & Donna Frische |
RADM Ronne Froman-Blue, USN (Ret.) & Mr. Linden Blue |
Randall Fruit, Jr. |
Santo & Ellen Fruscione |
CWO4 & Mrs. Michael Fulgham, USN (Ret.) |
CAPT & Mrs. Michael Fuqua, USN (Ret.) |
Nancy Gallagher |
F. Trevor & Carolyn Gamble |
LTC Torsten Garber, USN (Ret.) |
The Gary Sinise Foundation |
Vernon & Hilary Gauntt |
General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. |
James George |
Cynthia Gerken |
CDR & Mrs. James Gerner, USN (Ret.) |
Norman & Patricia Gillespie |
Jeremy & Nancy Glaser |
Steven Goldberg |
CWO3 Mickiel R. Goracke, USN (Ret.) |
CAPT & Mrs. Graham Gordon, USN (Ret.) |
Curt & Melanie Graham |
Anne Gray |
Thomas Green, MD & Mrs. Rosalie Green |
Christopher Gries |
Grossmont Hospital Foundation |
Paul Guercio, Jr. & Carolyn Carothers |
George Guerra |
Greg Gunn |
Luther & Evelyn Haight |
Karl & Alana Halbritter |
William Hall |
Robert & Rhina Halverson |
Philip & Mia Hamilton |
James Hammond III |
Jill Hammons & Tommy Ramskill |
Sara Hanscom |
COL & Mrs. Russell Hanthorn, USMC (Ret.) |
PHC & Mrs. David Harper, USN (Ret.) |
James Harper, Jr. & Marilyn Harper |
Carter & Susan Harrington |
Jack & Bonnie Harrington |
David & Z. Renae Harrison |
John Harrison & Linda Day |
Donald & Joan Hart |
Ellis & Estella Harvey |
AFCM & Mrs. Charles Haupt, USN (Ret.) |
John & Sarah Hawkins |
William & Cecilia Haynor |
CAPT Estel W. Hays, USN (Ret.) |
James & Pamm Hayter |
William & Norma Healey |
Severt & Cheryl Hegland |
Kenneth Heilman |
Elmer & Joselyne Hemingway |
CAPT & Mrs. Paul Hennessy, USN (Ret.) |
Francine Hollowell |
Richard Holmes |
Bob Holst |
AOCM & Mrs. Richard Hoover, USN (Ret.) |
Eric Horvath |
Frederick M. Howden, MD |
Jennifer Hsu |
Frank & Sharon Hudson |
Robert & Patricia Hughes |
Jonathan Hull |
LT & Mrs. James Hunt, USN (Ret.) |
Mark Hunter & Mary Simmons |
LCDR Patrick Hunter, USN (Ret.) |
James & Bonnie Hupton |
Jay & Frances Huttenhow |
CDR & Mrs. Richard W. Hyde, USN (Ret.) |
James Ingraham, Jr. & Margaret Ingraham |
IQHQ Inc. |
CAPT Kenneth Ireland, USN (Ret.) & CAPT Patricia Ireland, USN (Ret.) |
Island Park Ladies Club |
The Jack in the Box Foundation |
Richard & Doriann Jaffee |
Marcus & Satomi Jaimes |
Vicky Jans |
Marian Jenkins |
CAPT James C. Johnson, USAR |
Oliver Johnson |
Richard & Joann Johnson |
Ronald Johnson |
William Johnson, MD & Saundra Johnson |
Nelson & Julie Jones |
Randy Jones |
Arsenio & Mary Juarez |
Matthew June, Jr. |
Allan Kafka |
David & Barbara Karle |
Richard & Carolyn Karpowicz |
Annemarie & Michael Keating |
Kirk & Deborah Keegan |
LCDR Frank Kelbe, USN (Ret.) |
Richard & Kathleen Kelley |
David & Sherill Kelsen |
Sharon Kervick |
Russell & Meredith Keyes |
Anonymous |
Dennis & Joy Kiehna |
CAPT & Mrs. W.O. King, Jr., USN (Ret.) |
LCDR & Mrs. George Kingston, USN (Ret.) |
Tad & Tanya Kirschman |
The Kitchel Family Foundation |
Bob & Jan Kline |
Dennis Knapp |
Carol Knott |
Ellen Kohls |
Arthur Kowaloff |
Mr. & Mrs. John Kregness |
Gordon & Jan Kugler |
John & Mary Kuhfeldt |
Richard Kurtz |
Royal La Chasse |
Joseph & Doris La Corte |
James & Margot LaBarge |
John J. Lamberti, MD |
Dr. & Mrs. William Lamden |
Charles F. Landers, MD & Mrs. Lu Landers |
CDR Kenneth D. Lantta, USN (Ret.) |
Brian Laskowski |
Jeanne Lawrence |
Robert Lawrence & Bridget Myhro |
George & Eileen Lazar |
Pha Le, DO & Mrs. Joan Le |
Michael Leake |
Thomas & Dorothy Lennox |
Thomas & Beverly Leonard |
Curtis Leverette |
CDR Joseph C. Levi, USN (Ret.) |
Jay & Debra Levine |
Michael & Vanessa Lewis |
Kenneth Lite |
CAPT Lane Littrell, USN (Ret.) |
William Logan & Tina Willmore |
Ronald Ludolph |
Monica MacNamara |
Joanne Madden |
CAPT & Mrs. Terry Magee, USN (Ret.) |
Kathi Mallick |
CAPT & Mrs. Sherman Manchester III, USAF (Ret.) |
CAPT & Mrs. Roy Mantz, USN (Ret.) |
Mario Marando |
Andre Marcel |
CWO4 & Mrs. Bernard Marstall, USN (Ret.) |
Thomas & Suzetta Martindale |
James Matson |
Richard & Brenda Matthews |
Stephen & Susan McArthur |
CDR Susan S. McCarthy, USN (Ret.) |
Gay McDonald, Ph.D. & Jessica Teachworth |
Madison McDoulett |
Cliff & Diane McKiddy |
McKinsey & Company, Inc. |
RADM & Mrs. Mac McLaughlin, USN (Ret.) |
McMaster-Carr Supply Co. |
Caren McMillen |
LCDR & Mrs. Charles McPherron, USN (Ret.) |
Bobby & Margaret McQuiston |
Justin Melnick |
LCDR & Mrs. Joseph Memolo, USN (Ret.) |
Klaus & Shirley Mendenhall |
Christopher Menkov |
Harry & Linda Meyer |
The Joseph Meyer Fund of the Jewish Community Foundation |
Mary Middleton |
CDR Warren J. Millard, USN (Ret.) |
David Miller |
Gregory Miller |
Paul & Christina Miller |
Stephen Miller |
Timothy & BG Miller |
CAPT William J. Miller III, USA (Ret.) |
CAPT & Mrs. Thomas Mitchell, USN (Ret.) |
Mitchell Family Trust |
RADM & Mrs. Riley D. Mixson, USN (Ret.) |
Ben & Jamie Moraga |
Morgan Stanley Wealth Management |
Leslie Morgans |
Gretchen Morrison & K.D. Morrison |
Robert & Kathryn Morrow |
Behnush Mortimer |
Homer Moyer, Jr. & Linda Moyer |
Thomas & Karolyn Moyer |
Gerald ‘Jerry’ Muldoon |
Albert & Karen Muniz |
Edward & Marylee Muns |
Henry & Yoko Murata |
Gene & Pauline Murphy |
Richard Murphy, Sr. |
Murphy Development Company |
Kyle Murray |
Navy Marine Corps P.R.O.U.D. Foundation |
Kelly & Shirlee Neil |
Christopher & Debbie Neils |
Charles & Virginia Nelson |
Robert Nelson |
Network for Good |
Everett & Laverne Neuman |
Michael Newton |
Willard Moore Newton, Jr. Family Trust |
Timothy & Marcia Nicholson |
CAPT & Mrs. Gerald K. Nifontoff, USN (Ret.) |
John & Nancy Njaa |
Joseph & Amelia Obrien |
William & Anna O’Connell |
Michael & Sonia O’Connor |
John & Sally O’Hara |
James & Barbara Orander |
RDML & Mrs. Robert Owens, USN (Ret.) |
Pacific Western Bank |
CAPT & Mrs. Pence Parsons, USN (Ret.) |
Richard Pascoe |
CAPT & Mrs. Alexander Paszly, USN (Ret.) |
CAPT & Mrs. John Patton, USN (Ret.) |
Bob & Patty Payne |
Mrs. Peter Peckham |
David & Patricia Pepper |
CAPT Richard J. Pera, USN (Ret.) |
Fred & Corline Philipsen |
Roger & Karol Phillips |
Pledgeling Foundation |
Plum Engineering, Inc. |
Matthew & Joan Pohl |
CMC & Mrs. Garry R. Postma, USN (Ret.) |
Nancy Powell |
Price Philanthropies Foundation |
Q.E.D. Systems, Inc. |
Stephen & Doris Queen |
Michael & Portia Quiello |
James & Marge Quimet |
Mark & Cynthia Raby |
Peter Racen |
CAPT & Mrs. Robert Racoosin, USN (Ret.) |
Lawrence & Anne Rank |
William Rankin & Gail Phifer-Rankin |
Geraldine Ray |
Judd Redden |
Chris Reese |
Rudolph & Carla Rehm |
Richard Reilly |
Reint & Angela Reinders |
The LE & VL Renner Charitable Fund |
Celia Rennie |
Eileen Retel |
Richard Reuter |
Reyes Construction, Inc. |
AMCS Bobby D. Richardson, USN (Ret.) |
CAPT Katherine Rief, USN (Ret.) & CDR Robert Clarey, USN (Ret.) |
William Rimel III & Kathleen Rimel |
CDR Paul Ringwood, USN (Ret.) & Mrs. Lynne Oxhorn-Ringwood |
James Ritchie, Ed.D |
Rudy Robles |
Oscar Rocha |
James & Cheryl Rodgers |
Troy Roe, CSG |
James Rogers, Jr. & Annabelle Rogers |
DCCM(SW) & Mrs. William Romer, USN (Ret.) |
George & Judy Roos |
Patricia Roscoe & Jim Tiffany |
Thomas Rose |
Connie Rossin |
John Roth |
MSgt William E. Rowland, USMC (Ret.) |
Jennifer Rubin |
Carl Russell |
CAPT & Mrs. Harold Russell, USNR (Ret.) |
John Russell |
Thomas Russo |
San Diego State University |
San Diego Unified Port District |
Shelley Sanderson |
LCDR Kenneth Sanger, USN (Ret.) & Ms. Dawn Leeds |
Akira & Hideko Sansui |
Charles Sassano |
Donald & Karen Schaffer |
RMC & Mrs. Merlin Schenkel, USN (Ret.) |
Lynn Schermerhorn |
James Schloss |
AMEC David J. Schneider, USN (Ret.) |
CAPT James Schneider, MC, USN (Ret.) & Mrs. Diane Spellberg Schneider |
Richard & Patricia Schonfeld |
RMC Wayne V. Schuelke, USN (Ret.) |
Kenneth Schwartz |
David Scott |
Katherine Scott |
SDG&E |
Ronald & Lorlei Seden |
Seligman LS Remnant Golf LLC |
Sempra Energy Foundation |
Janet Shannon |
CWO2 & Mrs. Rudolph T. Shappee, USN (Ret.) |
ADC Chad M. Sharp, USN (Ret.) |
Fred Shatsky |
Tracy Shaw |
Donald & Diane Sherman |
Dwight & Ethel Sherman |
Henry Shishmanian |
AJ & Stephanie Sibley |
Carol Skiber |
LCDR Mark G. Skoning, USN (Ret.) |
Frank Smith |
Philomene Smith |
Mark & Terry Smolin |
Michael Smolock |
CAPT David A. Snyder, MC, USN (Ret.) |
LCDR Robert A. Solomon, USN (Ret.) |
William & Dana Southwell |
Elizabeth Spatz |
CAPT & Mrs. G. Thomas Spink, Jr., USN (Ret.) |
Arthur Stanley |
Donna Stanton |
Al & Kathleen Steele |
Mark Stenson & Wallace Stenson |
Daniel & Jill Stewart |
Eric Stoll, Ph.D. |
Scott Stone & Ellen Ihlenfeldt |
Jim & Brenda Stotser |
Milton Styron, Jr. & Denise Elliott |
Tom & Cookie Sudberry |
CAPT & Mrs. Jermiah Sullivan, USN (Ret.) |
Craig Swan |
CAPT & Mrs. Eldon Swanson, Jr., USN (Ret.) |
Bob & Sheila Swanson |
The Honorable & Mrs. Coleman Swart |
Swinerton Builders |
Stephen & Joanne Tardy |
Donald & Karen Tartre |
Christy Taylor |
Donald Taylor |
Jeff Tayman |
Charles Teelon |
CDR Richard L. Terrell, Jr., USN (Ret.) |
David & Carol Ann Thibault |
CDR Jon E. Thiele, USN (Ret.) |
Brian & Gwynn Thomas |
LtCol & Mrs. Joseph Thomas, USMC (Ret.) |
COL & Mrs. Joseph Timmons, USAF (Ret.) |
Alvin Tingstrom |
Brian Tinker |
John Tobia |
David Toth |
1st Sgt Rodolfo Tovar, USMC (Ret.) |
MaryLou Towner |
CAPT Robert N. Tracy, USN (Ret.) |
William & Leticia Tresslar |
Paul Trimble, Jr. & Vincent Scott Trimble |
Peggy Trout |
Debbie Turner |
John & Judy Turner |
Lash & Guila Turville |
Anthony Tykalsky |
U.S. Bank Private Wealth Management |
CAPT & Mrs. Richard Ulrey, USN (Ret.) |
William Upstone |
Jerry Usalis |
USS Midway Museum |
USS Midway Veterans Association |
CDR & Mrs. Arther Van Rooy, Jr., USN (Ret.) |
Suzann VanBuskirk |
Ruth Vanderford |
Sharon Vasely |
Martin & Jean Vehanen |
CAPT John Vellis, SC, USN (Ret.) & Ms. Nancy Hanssen |
John & Joyce Veskerna |
Terry Veylupek |
Joseph & Shirley Villasenor |
Emily Vogler |
Gregory Wade, Ph.D. |
CDR & Mrs. Richard Walker, USN (Ret.) |
CDR Douglas Wallace, USN (Ret.) & CAPT Sharon Wallace, USN (Ret.) |
John & Betty Jo Waller |
Ambassador George F. Ward, Jr. |
Paul & Nancy Ward |
Craig Warren |
The David & Sharon Wax Family – Mid Term Pool Fund of the Jewish Community |
WAXIE Sanitary Supply |
Steven & Susan Weber |
LCDR & Mrs. John Weiss, USN (Ret.) |
Randy Welborn |
CDR & Mrs. Gary Weller, USN (Ret.) |
Barry & Jenny Westfall |
Nicholas White |
Laura White Ludvik & Matt Ludvik |
Elizabeth Whittaker |
Donald & Diana Widga |
ElRoy & Loretta Wiens |
Warren Wildes |
LCDR & Mrs. Leo Willetts, Jr., USN (Ret.) |
CAPT David D. Williams, USN (Ret.) |
AVCM Gary G. Williams, USN (Ret.) |
Susan & Michael Williams |
Stephen & Stephanie Williams |
Edward Wilson, Jr. & Blanche Wilson |
Mary Wilson |
Mitchell & Linda Wilson |
Robert & Adele Wilson |
Allan Wolf & Andtrea Wolf |
CAPT & Mrs. Roderic Wolfe, USN (Ret.) |
Lawrence & Jillaine Wonick |
Dennis & Barbara Wood |
John Wooster |
Jonathan Wright |
Allen & Barbara Yessman |
CAPT Gene York, USMC (Ret.) & Mrs. Gail Lucas-York |
CAPT & Mrs. Herbert Zoehrer, USN (Ret.) |
Emilie Zouhar |
“Lights out in all berthing compartments. Maintain silence about the decks. The smoking lamp is out in all berthing compartments.” – 1MC announcement at 10 p.m. each night on naval ships at sea
“One of the first questions I always asked as Commander-in-Chief when American interests were threatened around the globe was ‘Where are our aircraft carriers?’”
– President George H.W. Bush – 2010
British efforts to take wheeled aircraft to sea in the First World War did not evade American scrutiny. English attempts to create the aircraft carrier impressed U.S. observers. Even at war’s end, the United Kingdom’s apparent commitment to a burgeoning fleet of aircraft-capable ships added to the pressure for an American aircraft carrier.
Although technical limitations gave carrier opponents momentary heft, the threat of a future hostile Royal Navy able to assert command of the oceans’ sky became impossible to ignore. Likewise, opposition to the diversion of funds and resources towards such an experimental ship wilted when the prospect of a Japanese threat grew after the Treaty of Versailles doled out territorial rewards for Tokyo’s participation in the war.

The clinching argument for further advancing an at-sea aviation force was a practical demonstration of how aircraft could enhance battleship gunnery. In March 1919, the battleship USS Texas engaged in a training exercise using an observer
aircraft that wirelessly telegraphed fall of shot corrections in real time, resulting in an unprecedented accuracy. Although battleships could carry their own spotter aircraft as floatplanes, their performance limitations meant that protecting those planes, and denying the enemy its own, required wheeled fighter aircraft.
Not long after, studies of battles from World War I concluded that engaging enemy battleships from long range, producing a vertically plunging shell to defeat thinner deck armor, would be decisive. Only control of the sky could make that feasible.
On July 11, 1919, the U.S. Navy authorized the conversion of a 7-year-old collier, the USS Jupiter, into an aircraft carrier. Work began at the Norfolk Navy Yard, and on March 20, 1922, the first U.S. Navy carrier was commissioned as the USS Langley.
As a proof-of-concept platform, the Langley literally had her new aviation components superimposed over the hull of the former naval coal-transport ship. A full-length wooden flight deck sat upon a lattice network, while rigged nets served in place of catwalks. A single elevator lowered aircraft to the newly created hangar deck where a gantry crane then lifted the biplanes to a suitable open space. An untried flywheel catapult offered a method to getting the aircraft airborne, but the all-important landing system was still in development.
On Oct. 17, 1920, the first takeoff occurred, while designers continued work on the development a suitable arresting gear system. Eventually, cables strung across the new carrier’s flight deck to engage a dangling aircraft hook proved safe and efficient. The first landing on Langley took place a week later.
As a testbed, the Langley pioneered practical methods to operate aircraft around a warship. With the ship moving into the wind, and with the noise of the aircraft engines, a simple color-coded jersey system of identifying different flight deck crew made coordination simpler. One day, Langley’s executive officer, Cmdr. Kenneth Whiting, saw that a landing aircraft was too high and urgently waved his cap to warn the pilot off. Thus, the role of the landing signal officer (LSO) was invented.
In November 1924, the Langley arrived in San Diego as part of the major shift of the U.S. Navy assets to the Pacific. Although San Pedro was her official home port, the convenience of being pierside at Naval Air Station North Island made San Diego a familiar sight. The following year, Capt. Joseph Mason Reeves reported to North Island in command of the Navy’s operating aviation squadron.

Fresh from the Naval War College, Reeves was obsessed with how shipboard aviation could decisively enhance the battleship gunline. While operations aboard the Langley had been devoted to technical development and procedures, he demanded that the Langley demonstrate her combat potential. Astounded to hear that no more than eight aircraft had ever been embarked, Reeves upped the number to 14, and then, personally supervised a loadout of 42. In a lecture to the fleet’s pilots at North Island, he rhetorically stipulated there must be a “thousand and one questions” about what carriers could do, and they would find out together.
The Navy engaged in fleet-wide annual exercises to develop new concepts, and in 1928, the Langley carried out a surprise mock attack on Pearl Harbor. The promise of airpower at sea was now so compelling, that even battleship admirals were now pounding wardroom tabletops demanding the delivery of the next carriers. The immense USS Lexington (CV-2) and USS Saratoga (CV-3) joined the fleet in 1927. However, the “Covered Wagon,” as the Langley was nicknamed, had pioneered the way.